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Monday 6 December 2010

LATEST ON HALLIBURTON

A Briton who worked for a unit of KBR Inc pleaded guilty on Monday in U.S. court to taking part in a decade-long scheme to bribe high-level Nigerian officials to secure $6 billion in contracts.Skip related content
Wojciech Chodan, 72, admitted to Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) violations for bribes he and others paid from 1994 to 2004, after they met at "crucial junctures" with successive holders of a top-level office in Nigeria's executive branch, the U.S. Department of Justice said in a statement.
The bribes were paid to get contracts for a KBR-run joint venture to build and expand Nigeria's Bonny Island liquefied natural gas terminal. KBR sought to avoid an FCPA breach by using shell companies in Portugal and not appointing U.S. citizens to run them, according to previous court filings.
KBR and ex-parent Halliburton Co already reached a total U.S. settlement over Bonny Island of $579 million. As part of the 2007 separation, Halliburton agreed to cover KBR's Bonny Island liabilities, and Britain's Serious Fraud Office is in talks with a local KBR subsidiary over a settlement.
The joint venture partners included Japan's JGC Corp, France's Technip SA and a unit of Italy's Saipem -- the latter two reached settlements with U.S. investigators this year.
Chodan reported to former KBR chief executive Albert "Jack" Stanley, who pleaded guilty in September 2008 to conspiring to violate the FCPA for his participation in the bribery scheme.
Nigerian anti-corruption police said last week they planned to file charges against former U.S. Vice President Dick Cheney, a former Halliburton CEO, over the scheme.
Chodan, after being extradited from the United Kingdom on Friday, pleaded guilty on Monday in U.S. District Court in Houston to one count of conspiracy to violate the FCPA.
Sentencing is set for February 22, 2011, when Chodan faces up to five years in prison. Chodan has also agreed to forfeit $726,885, and assets frozen in his Swiss bank account will be transferred to the United States, a court document said.
The U.S. Justice Department said Chodan had recommended that the joint venture hire a man named Jeffrey Tesler and a Japanese trading company to pay the Nigerian bribes. The joint venture paid $132 million to a Gibraltar company controlled by Tesler, and $50 million to the trading company, the department added.
Tesler was indicted in February 2009 on FCPA-related charges for his alleged participation in the scheme, and the United States has requested his extradition from Britain.
(Writing by Braden Reddall; Editing by Tim Dobbyn)

CNN VIDEO OF SMUGGLED WEAPON INTO NIGERIA FROM IRAN

http://cnn.com/video/data/2.0/video/world/2010/10/28/purefoy.nigeria.weapons.cnn.html 

Sunday 5 December 2010

TOLL OF CHANGE

A couple of months ago, I went to see a client at Lekki. I have not been to the area for over a year before then. Before getting close to Mobil House on Ozumba Mbadiwe Road, I thought I had missed my way, though I was born and bred in Lagos. I felt a bit embarrassed that I missed my way, but looking closely again I realized that  I was on the right, but new path. Like a Yoruba adage says, whosoever perceives the dead with the eyes of the past, will be unclothed by the ghost. I was stunned at the transformation of Lekki-Epe expressway.
I told the driver to stop at the toll gate, while I took time to savour the atmosphere. I felt for the first time as if I were in London. Though uncompleted, one will see the invincible outline of how it will look like at completion. I could not hide my excitement when I got to the client’s office and openly made comments about the road, it was then they began to educate me that it was a Public Private Partnership (PPP) agreement reached by Lagos State Government and the Lekki Concession Company (LLC) to Build, Operate and Transfer the road back to the government after 30 years.
I cannot but commend the state government and LLC, for this creative and innovative idea. I concluded that it is just a mater of time, Lagos may soon be better than London, if the state maintains the current impetus for change. I read an article on page 45 of Thisday of Tuesday, 3 August 2010, entitled, ‘Lekki Residents Angry with Lagos over Toll Road’. The article, written by Benneth Oghifo, said some residents of Lekki have vowed to disrupt toll collection on Lekki Toll Road and advised the Lagos State Government to cause the developer, LCC, to dismantle the toll plaza already built. According to one of the residents, who spoke to the correspondent, one Mr. Adenusi Patrick, a road safety crusader said residents of estates along the road, such as Goshen, Still Waters, and Victoria Garden City amongst others are complaining. He said, ‘there is no right thinking person on this axis  saluting the project…all the residents’ association are networking to put up a common front’.
In that article, dedicated only to Mr. Patrick, because only his comments ran throughout the article, he said again that the way out of the impasse is ‘to stop the project and let LCC pack their things and go and then the government should pay them back on yearly basis. After all, they (the government) are making money from us in the form of taxes. There is no public water supply beyond Lekki Phase One. We fetch water in our estates as well as construct our road. I became more uneasy while reading the article, when Mr. Patrick said the construction company was not doing much since it was only adding a lane each to the existing road. “They scrapped about two inches of the asphalt that was on the existing road, resurfaced it and added one lane and they are going to have the road for that reason for 30 years.”
For two or three reasons I will enumerate later, I feel so bothered about the article and thus feel the need to respond, analyzing the contents of the article. With due respect to Mr. Patrick, as I particularly respect his rights to free speech, thought and opinion, I see his comments as cruel, insensitive and of very bad taste. Again, I strongly do not want to believe that his comments and opinion is a total representation of all the people living on the Lekki axis. To say LLC is not doing much is very far from the truth. It is actually cynical, biased and misleading. I would have believed all he said if I had not recently been to that route. I beg to differ that a right thinking person will not call what I saw from Law School ‘not much’, what I saw myself is a massive construction project. It is important to articulate clearly what the issues are in this matter, which in my opinion is about the road, the concession, and the toll fees, rather than muddling things together. We are all Nigerians and it is good that we try to be fair and think ‘if it were you’.
LCC and Lagos State Government entered into an agreement before the commencement of the project, and even the Lagos State House of Assembly, representing the people of Lagos State passed a law to the effect. For the government to tell LCC to park their things and go, that the government will be paying LCC yearly for what they have spent, as suggested by Mr Patrick, will be a clear cruel breach of contract. Again, what were the residents of Lekki doing since LCC started the construction of the road, why is it that it is towards the tail end of the project, Mr. Adenusi Patrick is now saying they should pack their load and go, irrespective of their huge investments? Would it not have been better for a public outcry at the inception of the project for residents to register their grievances and it would have been easier for the termination of the project?
On the road, only a road construction expert can say the road is not good. From what I see as a layman, I think it’s a well-built and beautifully constructed road, and even then, LCC will be managing the road for the next 30 years and it will be their job to manage and maintain the road. On the concession period, it may be argued that 30 years is much but then, I guess the government and LCC must have based the duration on certain factors, so an estate resident cannot say the duration is too long and, therefore, the project should come to a halt. That will not be progressive; we can come to a possible negotiation.
Finally on the toll fees, which I believe is the main issue that directly affects the residents of Lekki and some of us who visit Lekki,  Mr. Patrick gave a cost analysis of the implication of the toll to his family by calculating that he will be spending N18, 000 a month on a car and by implication since he has two cars, he will be spending N36, 000 monthly. I agree with him that N36, 000 from a family purse a month on toll fees is much.  Would it not have been fair to base arguments on how to reduce these fees for residents or families with more than one car?  Or residents pay lesser fees in advance annually in form of stickers than to dehumanize a company doing a legitimate business and offering premium services?
Before Tinubu-Fashola administration, we all know how roads have been in Lagos, people were paying taxes then at least those in the civil service, should government now spent all monies on road constructions and ignore other important sectors like healthcare, education and etc?

Most of the best roads constructed by Fashola administration are in Victoria Island and Ikoyi axis, the government should again construct the Lekki-Epe road at this time? Is Lagos alone for people in Lekki axis? I personally believe the Lagos State government should not award any contract for road constructions in the meantime and focus on other areas like education, healthcare and etc. There have been plans several years ago to construct the 4th. Mainland bridge to reduce the congestions and strains currently on the 3rd. mainland bridge, but the project has not started several years after it was conceived and it must have been because of the financial toll it will take on the government purse, so if tomorrow a private concern comes up to construct the road and charge toll fees for the next 50 years, should we reject the idea? Should we support some people in Ikorodu if they begin to say how much it will cost them because they have more than one car and live on estates or that they are the traditional land owners and should ply the bridge free? I remember over a decade ago when I used to go to Chevron. It was like I am traveling to a company in the middle of a wilderness, there are very few cars on the tiny road then but now, millions of people have relocated to that axis and several estates and thousands of modern buildings and installations have sprang up creating a serious traffic. If all the estates and residents of Lekki since a decade ago envisioned the present explosion, they could have done something to the footpath called road that leads into Lekki, what they did rather was each person to concentrate on his own house or estate. In all developed economies, public private partnerships are integral parts of the system. Nigeria is just beginning to imbibe the concept and I think we should encourage good initiatives, the current PPP between the state government and LCC may have certain flaws but in all, the good outweighs the deficiencies. 30 years sounds farfetched but it will soon come to pass, a year or so is already gone and the company has not even started making any money from the project, nobody comes to count bridge in Lagos. For Mr. Patrick to be able to build a house in Lekki and have two cars shows he’s pretty a comfortable man and I am sure he will be a pauper by now if he was dealt with in his business the way he’s canvassing LCC should be dealt with. How would our lives become if a private concern comes to Lagos to offer us electricity? If LCC works, other local and international investors may begin to come to Lagos to deliver services that will ease our lives and thus give us all a longer life expectancy. In closing, the implications of Lekki-Epe Toll Gate Concession is far beyond residents of Lekki alone, is about the totality of Lagos and her future prosperity. That road will fast track the Lekki Free Trade Zone, the proposed refinery by the federal government will be in that axis too and Mr. Patrick should know that the LCC toll gate has caused the value of his property to appreciate. I see Lekki-Epe axis to be the most expensive and most sought after business destination in Africa in the next 10 years, at least in Nigeria. A residential area with a free trade zone, refinery and high end international business transaction location, it should have toll gate if at least to reduce unwarranted travel and access. I pray the people of Lekki will revisit their decision of hostility towards LCC and encourage the company, dialogue on grey areas and we all collectively move towards the future, a future that is boundless and limitless, when Lagos and Lagosians will live their dreams and explore their potentials, welcome to change, welcome to Lagos, EKO O NI BAJE O!!!
-YINKA OLA-WILLIAMS

Tuesday 2 November 2010

http://www.youtube.com/user/mryinvestigations?feature=mhum#p/a/u/0/0q-WqKQBjZI

A CHILLING TALE OF A LADY NAMED QUEEN WHO LIVED UNDER A BRIDGE BEHIND SHERATON HOTEL, LAGOS FOR 15 YEARS! ENSLAVED, CONSTANTLY RAPED, INFECTED WITH HIV AND EVENTUALLY DIED OF THE VIRUS BUT HER FOUR CHILDREN WERE STOLEN. FOR 3 YEARS, I INVESTIGATE THE WHEREABOUTS OF THE CHILDREN...AND IN THE PROCESS LEARNT ABOUT THE CHILDREN SALE AND RACKETEERING IN ORPHANAGE HOMES IN NIGERIA. I FOUND HER LAST BABY ALIVE! 

Sunday 31 October 2010

APOCALYPSE AND THE LEAKED SECRETS OF IRAQ WAR

APOCALYPSE AND THE LEAKED SECRETS OF IRAQ WAR
I think the leak of the US classified document on Iraq released on  22nd. October 2010 is a very touchy subject that demands a careful pronouncements and rhetorics; of course, it is capable of disrupting our sublime ethos, causing contentious local and international interpretations, the truth again is that if the world is lucky, it could set agenda for a collective responsibility and new social order and understanding on human security.
Few days ago, the internet whistleblower, Wikileaks released a six year secret documents on US invasion, incursion or military campaign in Iraq, though inflammatory, the leak is a damning evidence. It chronicles dates, time and the commission of what may be referred to as war crimes under international laws, instruments on war and rules of engagement. It details cases of torture and killing of innocent civilian Iraqis. Not glossing here into specific details of the 400,000 cases recorded, my attempt here is a psychotic analysis based on my parochial and provincial dialect.
It is the height of ‘Odum Egege’, man injustice to man, an era when the birds in basest form becomes carnivorous like vulture and eat the intestine of other birds. Iraqi National Guard and Security Force killing, torturing and the use of optimum force on her citizenry could not be described less, the media reports and public discourse on the leak did not focus much on the fact that Iraqi forces actually carried out most of the crimes against humanity, but rather,  attention has been on the American forces, or say the coalition forces who witnessed the crime and did nothing. I cannot say really if the action and or non action could be termed as accessories to crime. The expectations and world’s demand from the US is huge, enormous and unimaginably colossal, that the coalition forces under the US command witnessed war crimes and did nothing could be understandable as I will explain later,   but that there is a document named FRAGO 039 (meaning fragmentation order 039) signed by General Sanchez to the troop to do nothing but to just report torture is most worrisome. Mr. Donald Rumsfeld, the former Defense Secretary openly and on camera affirmed this directive. Also, documents on Blackwater Security dark activities and black reign on the treacherous and cruel streets of Iraq where the spirit of the dead and the soul of the living conspired together to soak the thirty soil of Iraq with blood.  Blackwater Security now Xe Services LLC is a private security cum military mercenary based in North Carolina which sees itself as a patriotic extension of the US military.  Blackwater is well connected to the CIA and Pentagon,  A number of senior CIA and Pentagon officials have taken top jobs at Blackwater, including firm vice chairman Cofer Black who was the Bush Administration's top counterterrorism official at the time of the 9/11 attacks, In fall 2005, Robert Richer resigned from the post of Associate Deputy Director of Operations; he immediately took a job as Blackwater's Vice President of Intelligence. Richer is a former head of the CIA's Near East Division and long served in Amman, where, for a period beginning in 1999, he held the post of Station Chief. For years he was the agency's point man with Jordan's King Abdullah, with whom he developed an extraordinarily close relationship, there's talk at the agency that Blackwater is also aggressively recruiting Jose Rodriguez, the CIA's current top spy as director of the National Clandestine Service. Rodriguez has a number of former agency friends at Blackwater, most notably Rick Prado, with whom he served in Latin America and who is now Blackwater's Vice President of Special Programs, Blackwater is the largest mercenary company in the world. Founded by Erik Prince, a secretive millionaire and right-wing Christian, was contracted by the US to provide security and escort for US officials and Diplomats in Iraq.  The report account for cases where Blackwater officials fired at Iraqi civilians, there is no gainsaying to describe Blackwater operations in Iraq as ruthless and bizarre. Blackwater will soon be bankrupt and is presently up for sale, the company is faced with myriads of lawsuits, Alien Tort Act by Iraqi families, lawsuits from family of employees who died in combat, two former employees of Blackwater have accused the private security contractor of defrauding the government for years through phony billing, including charging taxpayers for alcohol-filled parties, spa trips and having prostitutes that services personnel on government payroll, the company is facing a tax evasion case amounting to millions of dollars in the US, it  has agreed to pay $42million as fines for violating several US export control regulations, the violations include illegal weapons exports to Afghanistan, unauthorized proposals to train troops in southern Sudan, and providing sniper training for police officers in Taiwan and with the current episode of the leak document, there will be several many more suits against the company,  it seems the days of the Blackwater  on earth are numbered.
 The UN is asking the American President to launch and enquiry into the leak, some are saying the alleged personnel be charged for war crimes and etc.  The truth here is that Barrack Obama does not have the powers to launch such investigations; for anyone in America to try and charge or commit an American citizen to war crime court will be illegal. Americans personnel cannot be charged to war crime courts outside the American soil, they are immune from prosecutions abroad, though America is a signatory to several conventions on war crime, crime against humanity and genocide. For any American to be charged with war crimes especially as in this case in Iraq will surely take a while, there will be deliberations in the congress, there will be a legal instrument to the effect and etc, for it to be possible and it does not matter what anyone thinks or feels, it has to go through this procedures to avoid unconstitutionality in The US. Julian Assange, the founder of Wikileaks got access to the documents through internal sources working within the Pentagon, individuals who are not happy about what is going on and decide to blow the whistle. Bureau of Investigative Journalism, a quite new organization with a takeoff grant of 2 million British pounds has been working closely with Channel 4, Aljazeera and others in spearheading the broadcast of the secrets in Iraq. Pentagon  through his Spokesperson in responding to the leak few day ago, Geoff Morrell said  that there are cases where the coalition forces intervened and there are times they did not actually witnessed the abuses or killings only knew about the acts after the commission, but down the command line, they are required to report  incidents. It further condemns the leak and says it can incite hatred and cause Americans to be vulnerable. It says it put lives at risk but my question is that should the death of thousands in Iraq be covered to protect the lives of few Americans?  Is an American live worth more than another national? The UN asserts the fundamental rights to life entitled by all, the equal rights of all human being and our equality before the law. Pentagon response to the leak in my view is weak, un-thoughtful and disdainfully arrogant. Is the world entitled to know what happened having been convinced on the need of a war in order to end the reign of abuse, torture and killings by Sadam Husein?  Are the Americans whose tax money was used to fund the war be entitled to know the atrocities of the war?
To be really pragmatic and objective, let us examine the operations, and mode of military engagements in Iraq. The war in Iraq does not fit perfectly into known combat and rules of engagement. The enemies of the coalition forces are insurgents, forces within and outside Iraqi borders fighting to chase the US out of Iraq by all cost. The war in Iraq is not about a soldier to Soldier combat, but a Soldier to civilians turned soldiers.  How do you define or profile who an insurgent is? Most of the times, it is after you are dead that you can actually know that the civilian that killed you is a military man in guise.  An insurgent does not have a logo or uniform, it dresses, walks, talks and smell like any other person, he’s usually a Muslim,  wearing a cap, often bearded and is religiously inclined-almost everyone in Iraq fit this profile, under his gown is a gun, he could strap bomb on his body and detonates it when close to the coalition forces. If the coalition forces were to abide strictly by the rules of engagement, then no US officials or single troop will still be alive in Iraq today. I remember few days to the war proper, former President Bush said with a toga of assuredness that the war will be very brief. It was evident that at the time, the US strategy was to eliminate Saddam and take over the country, set up a new military, a new government and back out of the country.  But the first missile launched at assassinating Saddam failed, so the man went into hiding. The US did not expect what ensued afterwards, before Saddam could be captured eventually- many things have gone wrong, sectional, religious and political stance were not in favour of the coalition. US then suddenly realized its strategy and some of her intelligence information is false and people like Ahmed Chalabi had misinformed the government, Collin Powell had resigned.  Young Americans were been killed and maimed for life on weekly basis by insurgents who looked like civilians, no WMD was found, oil for food scandal, booby traps everywhere. America was losing the war and very fast. US then need to design another plan, a new strategy on dealing with the civilian insurgence and this brought about the employment of Blackwater Security as plan B, to do what American army cannot do by law.  Not making case for Blackwater, I believe for the company to succeed the personnel need to make split seconds decisions that could mean death or life on whom to attack, fire at on the hostile streets of Iraq, and sometimes they got it wrong by latching at innocent people because American has not designed the technology that can perfectly  read the mind of an approaching terrorist and innocent Iraqi. The officer will have to make the on the spot decision based on his sometimes faulty profiling emanating from his fear of death of becoming the next victim of a detonated explosive device.  It is very easy to cast blame and aspersion from distance, but these guys are in the frontlines of battle, fighting enemies that strike secretly and covertly, they are constantly living with fear not knowing where the next suicide bomber will be or waiting for them. The loss of their friends and colleagues in the war as results of abiding by the rules of engagement may have caused them to throw caution to wind and the only way to deal with the situation is to be ruthless. Despite the knowledge of Blackwater actions, the Pentagon renewed the mercenary contract in Iraq, which means the US is satisfied with the company’s success irrespective of the discrepancies. In June 2010, the Director of CIA Leon Panetta awarded a contract of 100 million dollars to Blackwater to provide security for Diplomats in Afghanistan, that same month Hillary Clinton signed another contract worth 120 million dollars to the company to provide security in Afghanistan, although the contract in Iraq was not renewed last year.
In war, all laws are silent, and when the law is silent, human become beast.  Since someone must be buried for the leaks of the war secrets, it naturally shows that Blackwater will not go scot free, the world will soon be calling for the head of Mr. Prince,  but then to be fair, Mr. Rumsfeld, Paul Bremer, Gen Sanchez and others cannot be blameless in this case, whatever fate befalls the owner of Blackwater must befall others.  Beyond just the US and Iraq, the leak goes into the heart of international happenings. What is the difference between Charles Taylor and Blackwater and Mr. Rumsfeld?  Why should the man from Sudan be facing warrant of arrest and some people are having fun in Washington? Whatever justification could be given to defend the leak could be used by those facing war crime charges. I personally believe strongly that all these convention on this and that as regards wars is arrant nonsense, they cannot be relied on as salvation, they are not sustainable, practicable and can never reflect reality of wars. The focus of the world through the UN, if the world body will still be relevant for another century is to focus on world peace by the understanding and commitment to human security as against national security, to be seen and believed to be truly impartial and not propagating the dictates of some few countries at the expense of others. I watched with surprise at the heel of Iraqi war when Mr. Kofi Annan called for international humanitarian assistance as if Mr. Annan saw into the future of the country before it happened. If UN had insisted all along and forced America to shelve the war or not even go to the war in the first place, had the UN and US ply other routes aside war would not have led to this global mess that will not subside soon.  The only good thing about all these special courts and commissions on war is that some people are engaged and get good salary. It is not working, it is useless, we need a new social order in the world, a global disarmament, where nuclear trade and deal are not allowed by any state, whether US, Russia, Israel, Iran or whatever.  Global atmospheres where we think more about what binds us together and think less on things that separates, because it is very easy to think and focus on what separates. The only triumph of man in the last centuries, the only thing that has advanced human existence is the collective agreement to respect and preserve the human life. So if the value placed on human life is diminishing, then human race is gradually racing into extinction, an extinction that will be guaranteed in further advancement of military might, nuclear probabilities, and evil inventions.  The bible portends the end of the world, apocalyptic destruction of the earth and the accursed inhabitants; it seems the world is navigating towards this direction. I will stop to make further comments on this case and watch as all unfolds. On a final note, peace in Iraq will take a decade or so when there will be no incident for six months a stretch. On August 17th. 2010, two weeks before the exit of American troop in Iraq, a suicide bomber killed 57, people and wounded another 120 people at a military recruitment centre in Iraq. So if a suicide bomber is arrested or a bomb making factory is captured and people arrested, it can explain how these people will be treated and this can justify the brutality of the Iraq forces on her citizen, Iraq is a war zone, and during war, mercy and kindness are very scarce commodities. I do not envy Iraq, I am very happy I am not an Iraqi and Iraq is the last destination I wish to visit soon. I am learning to appreciate my country Nigeria more than ever…say what you like; it is not close to as bad as Iraq is. One thing is clear is that though it may take some years, and more blood the soil of Iraq will suck, the foundation for a democratic Iraq has been laid, a foundation that will rise to become the shining light in the Middle East. One thing that is also clear is that America in all her faults and frailties, is committed in propagating democracy and human rights around the world, I still have so much respect for the country. Where it be some banana republic, or some War Lords, the account will never been known except through witness accounts. America documented their secret errors; it shows a nation with deep sense of responsibility, accountability and deep desire to abide to procedures, rules and ethics. I duck my hat for America and wish people can see from this!
YINKA OLA-WILLIAMS MR Y SPECIALISE IN MEDIA AND DEVELOPMENT. HAVE WORKED IN VARRIED SETTINGS LOCALLY AND INTERNATIONALY. A PLAYWRIGHT, DIRECTOR AND PRODUCER. MR Y AMONGST OTHERS IS CURRENTLY WORKING ON AN INVESTIGATIVE DOCUMENTARY SERIES TITLED MR Y INVESTIGATIONS...AN INDEPTH, ANALYTICAL AND NEW PERSPECTIVE PROGRAMME. MR Y IS THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR OF CHANGE STUDIOS, A CONTENT CREATION AND HIGH QUALITY PRODUCTIONS COMPANY BASED IN LAGOS, NIGERIA.
http://www.youtube.com/user/mryinvestigations?feature=mhum

Friday 22 October 2010

2011 ELECTION AND THE DISCONSENTING CONSESUS (1).

It is pertinent to start by saying that  any election and  electioneering process is a core component of democratic  governance being a concept that emerged from the principles that are based on the understanding that an effective system of democratic governance is one which is based on representative, equitable (across gender and other categories), transparent, accountable and inclusive institutions; a vibrant, responsible and capable media; and a dynamic civil society which is engaged in the political process. If there is a consensus on why we should have an election as against a ritualistic, self-evoking, verbal vituperations and war like pre-election exercises that is currently gaining grounds in Nigeria, there are indications that there disconcerted understanding amongst various socio-political groups in Nigeria on the meaning of ‘election’. This is very evident on how we have sub-consciously tied the 2011 election with the PDP zoning arrangement and why the President Jonathan should not run or in the next election. They sure have no connections whatsoever considering the Nigerian constitution, at the same time you can’t rubbish an agreement reached by a group who shared same political ideology if you were not present at the zoning meeting that led to that arrangement, but whether this agreement could be binding on us as a nation is another question entirely. My point here is that the topic of zoning has dominated conversation above the election and election process itself. It is like leaving leprosy on your skin and be tending to a common enzyma.  X-raying the events of the last months as regards 2011 election and particularly since the appointment of Prof. Attahiru Jega as INEC Chairman shows we are loosing national priorities for personal and parochial interests. To understand the problems and challenges of the 2011 election will require an objective and analytical mind. Already, some members of the opposition party and including a section of the civil society have expressed concern that the forthcoming election will not be free and fair as witnessed from the past elections. On Thursday 22nd July 2010 , Prof. Jega said that the commission would need between N55b and N77b for 2011 election, he faulted the voter register by his predecessor Prof. Maurice Iwu saying the commission closely looked through the existing voter register, sampling over 100 polling units from randomly selected 19 states and found out that there was massive inadequacies, including underage registrants, hundreds of blank or blurred photographs and multiple registration by same persons. He went ahead to state that for the commission to conduct a free and fair election in 2011, the commission will need funds to conduct a fresh voter register. He suggested the use of Direct Data Capturing Machines DDCM’s which will cost N50b, the cost of a single DDCM is $2,000 if bought directly from the manufacturer and INEC intends to procure 120,000 units of the machine. The Federal Government allocated N36.4bn to INEC in the 2010 supplementary budget approved by the National Assembly on Wednesday 22nd. July. Before the budget review, N50bn had been earmarked for the commission. The Minister of National Plannning Dr. Shamsudeen Usman on July 8 said the development partners donated $80m for the 2011-2015 election, the commission is asking for another N10bn funding gap to conduct a credible election in Nigeria . Prof. Jega said he discovered that the most credible voter register was a model used in Bangladesh . He said the registration exercise took 8-11 months to complete and is now considered as the best electoral registration. There are comparable demographics between Nigeria and Bangladesh . They have a large population of 180million people compared to Nigeria of about 160million. The Bangladeshi deployed 30,000 direct data capturing machines for the exercise. The INEC Chairman is asking for the extension of the deadline for registration from September to November. According to Section 10(5) of the Electoral Act provides that registration of voters, updating and revision of the register of voters must end 120 days before an election. The reality we have now is that according to extant law, registration of voters of 2011 election must end on September 9 2010 , less than two months from now. If INEC will conduct fresh voter register, it has barely two months for this exercise and if the National Assembly amends the electoral act so that the voter registration will be extended to November giving the commission four months for the voter registration, which will be for procurement of equipment, shipping, deployment of DDCM in every polling stations across Nigeria and the eventual registration itself coupled with updating and revision of the register, Dr. Attahiru Jega admits it will be a formidable task.

This is the current reality as regards INEC and 2011 election in Nigeria , already, there are opinions and assertions that Prof. Jega will not conduct a credible election in 2011 or that PDP will rig the election again, or that 2011 election will be orgy of violence or violence of orgy, there are just too many distractions and digressions in the dailies, television and radios as regards the forthcoming election. Yes, I agree that there are so many issues and problems militating against a credible election in 2011 but one would expect a clear and objective diagnosis of the problem rather than blanket pessimism of concluding too early enough that an election relevant to our democratic life will fail. For example, I consider the views that PDP will rig the election with the power of incumbency as a non-intellectual engagement for any party or civil society group, the statement is archaic, outlandish, obsolete and is becoming morbid. Is it not true that when a truth is over-told and stretch beyond limit it turns into a lie? It’s such a de-empowering statement that peeved my bowel each time I heard the adage. To be progressive, we need to identify specific problems and proffering solutions to them. If the enabling law, the funding, management and conduct of the election is such that it is difficult or impossible to rig, how then can the election be rigged? We should start focusing collectively on the issues that are Germaine and fundamental to a successful election and garner supports and participation from every Nigerian at home or abroad. With the much talk, energy and resources draining election of Prof. Maurice Iwu, one would have expected that the most basic issues about 2011 election would have begun in earnest over a year ago, but few months to the election there are already fundamental issues that require immediate attention even to the altering of an electoral act few months to an election.  In marketing school, I was taught that there must be an exchange before a sale could be said to have occurred and exchange happens when a buyer or consumer is willing and able to pay for goods or services. I never forget this and I have come to realize that beyond monetary exchange, every relationship and human dealings are based on exchange whether concrete or abstract, mundane or sublimal. In my view, there are two requirements for Prof. Jega to conduct a credible election in 2011, one is the competence and the other is the will. I have no doubt that based on the comments of the INEC boss since his appointment, he obviously has a clear understanding on what it takes but as regards the will, nobody can know this except after the election. The only thing I do not understand is why he’s procuring 120,000 of the DDCM when Bangladesh used 30,000 units for a population of 180 million people, is it that he needed more machines to go round quickly because of the short time-frame? If yes, my next question to him is whether he has also thought about the logistics of deploying 120,000 machines and including the personnel and operational tasks in the same time-frame? Aside questioning the choice of too many machines, I do not see any fault or lack of good judgment from the INEC boss as at date. He wanted N74b in two weeks, change of date of the voter registration deadline and a bypass of the procurement procedures. I think we should focus on how we can assist him to succeed and then see whether he will indeed fulfill the promise of a free and fair election rather than burying him before his death, Thank God the National Assembly for granting his request for the deadline of the voter registration deadline.  I personally do not envy the INEC boss in any way for the task ahead of him; he will need the Wisdom of Solomon, consultations with the witch of Endor and travel to India to get the same magical power that was given to Prof. Pella. Should the 2011 election fail, he will be showered with torrents of abuse and criticisms. I remember the era of the inglorious Prof. Iwu how Prof. Wole Soyinka changed his surname from Iwu to ‘Wuruwuru’-meaning fraudulently-crooked, I guess Prof. Jega’s name will be changed to ‘Jegudujera’.  With the local and international uproar that trailed the last election and the wasteful and unnecessary antedant electoral litigations that span several years across states, a sincere society would have learnt from experience and start to plan early enough to make sure the country does not repeat the same error. Unfortunately it seems history may repeat itself if we are not careful and then we will begin to blame Jega as we blamed Iwu but the status quo is not changing in any way. It is obvious that political parasites, those whose political sun has dawned, bigwigs whose manufacturing dates have expired and lost active potency, and a new rave of juvenile political miscreants seeking popularity and relevance are using the zoning saga as platform to propagate rotten self.  I support the argument from some quarters that since the INEC Chairman was selected for the approval of the National Assembly by a sitting President, INEC boss could be loyal to the ruling party and in the future as it may demands, maybe we should change some these contentious issues breeding mistrust but again, the only free and fair election ever in Nigeria’s history was conducted under a military regime that pronounced Chief MKO as winner. The man who presided over that election was employed by a military dictator but he conducted a great election and even though the election was annulled by the junta, the man delivered his mandate. The people who wrote the constitution have better insights than us today. If a President chooses a man, the National Assembly needs to ratify the appointment; they can refuse a person if they are not sure the man will act independently, objectively and in national interest. Is Prof. Iwu not confirmed by The National Assembly? A National Assembly that represent our collective decision.  Prof. Iwu is not my ideal person  but I have beginning to feel he’s not the main problem of horrible elections in recent Nigeria, we are all collectively guilty because we matter on what does not matter and unmatter on what matters. I imagine how much progress the country would have made if the all the conferences, caucus meetings, governors’ meetings, elders’ meeting, articles in the dailies and the  talk-shops on TV about  ‘zoning’ are geared towards grassroots’ and mass communication on voter education and mobilization of the electorate, rather we continue to fuel voter apathy. What we need are actions and situations that will remove or reduce the identified problems of bias political mindset, poor electoral awareness, inconsistent priorities of political gladiators, political indifference and apathy, systemic failure masterminded by unpatriotic political detractors and others. I am not a politician and have never been involved in any political activities nor have any interest in the ‘goings on’ in the  political arena, but I have chosen to begin to ponder on the activities and I think every Nigerian should be interested in what is going on even if one does not participate actively but we need to know, this ‘knowing’ is the foundation for a democratic governance in Nigeria when people consciously and in consensus chose their representatives into various public offices.                                 

Yinka Ola-Williams specialize in Media and Development.
mryinvestigations@gmail.com